{"id":30182,"date":"2025-07-05T16:56:30","date_gmt":"2025-07-05T12:56:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jcatrademarkuae.com\/?p=30182"},"modified":"2025-07-18T12:09:43","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T08:09:43","slug":"trademark-basics-what-does-tm-sm-r-in-a-logo-signify","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jcatrademarkuae.com\/ar\/trademark-basics-what-does-tm-sm-r-in-a-logo-signify\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 TM \u0648 SM \u0648 R \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0646\u0627\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u064a\u0631\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0647\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u00ae \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u061f \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 “TM” \u0623\u0648 “SM” \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632\u061f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0647\u0630\u0647.<\/p>\n

\u0628\u0635\u0641\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a: TM\u060c SM\u060c \u0648 \u00ae<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 TM (\u2122) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062d TM \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0629 “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629” (Trademark). \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a> (INTA)\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 TM<\/b> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632 TM<\/b> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b><\/a> \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 SM (\u2120) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 SM<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 “\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629” (Service Mark). \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c. \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 TM<\/b>\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 SM<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u0643. \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 SM<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

3. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae<\/b> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\/\u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae<\/b> \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629) \u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae<\/b>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u00ae \u0648 SM \u0648 TM\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae<\/b> \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a TM\/SM \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637. \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae<\/b> \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 (USPTO)\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a (EUIPO). \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 TM \u0648 SM<\/b> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u2014 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u064a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae<\/b> \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 (TM \u0648 SM). \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0642\u062f \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643.<\/p>\n

\u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u0627 TM \u0648 SM \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0633\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0643. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629. \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00a9 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0623\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0631\u0623\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00a9 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00a9<\/b> \u064a\u062f\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 (Copyright)<\/strong><\/a>. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00a9<\/b> \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0626. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> (TM\u060c SM\u060c \u00ae) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0646\u0623\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0642\u062f \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a <\/b>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b>. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0643\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b>\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/a> \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062a\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 (JIP)<\/b><\/a>. \u062a\u0639\u062f JIP \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u062a\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a JIP \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629: \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/a>\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud83d\udcde \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ)<\/strong><\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 TM \u0623\u0648 SM \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 TM<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 SM<\/b> \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae<\/b>\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632 TM \u0623\u0648 SM \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 TM \u0623\u0648 SM<\/b> \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae<\/b>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00ae\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b> \u064a\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0643 \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a (\u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u0644\u0643\u064a\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00a9 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/b><\/h3>\n

\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u00a9<\/b> (\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631) \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b>. \u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a)\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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